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| The now-famous photo capturing Frances Densmore and an Indian chief in a recording session of sorts! |
FRANCES DENSMORE (1867-1957)
Unlike Alice Cunningham Fletcher who came to the music of the Native Americans (and to anthropology/comparative musicology) relatively late in life, and mainly as an enthusiastic 'amateur', Minnesota-born Frances Densmore was an Oberlin trained pianist who was reportedly 'frightened by the Indian music' she heard at the World Fair Columbian Exposition in Chicago (Myers, 1993). However, it was Fletcher's monograph on the Omaha Indians that sparked Densmore's own interest in the subject and initiated a lifelong career as a pioneering, prolific ethnomusicologist. I find it fascinating to trace the development of Densmore's own career and compare it to the development of the discipline of ethnomusicology. From 1903 until 1957, Densmore published more than 120 books, monographs and articles on American Indian music and produced over 2000 wax cylinder recordings of this music. In addition her collections of Chippewa and Teton Sioux musics continue to remain landmark reference works in the field even though they were written in 1915 and 1918 respectively.
'Music is intertwined with the life of every race. We understand the people better if we know their music and we appreciate the music better if we know the people.'







